Mittagsjournal 1993.09.28

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    Grüß Gott und herzlich willkommen zum Mittagsjournal des ORF im Studio Volker Obermeier.
    Auf dem Programm des Kurzvereins stehen Berichte aus Politik, Wirtschaft, Chronik und Kultur, hier unser geplantes Angebot im Einzelnen.
    Im Moskauer Machtkampf schlägt Boris Yeltsin eine härtere Gangart an.
    Die Polizei hat das Parlamentsgebäude umstellt.
    Die Situation in Georgien, Präsidentsche Vardnäze ist nach Tiflis zurückgekehrt.
    The Middle East peace process details the secret meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Rabin and Jordanian King Hussein.
    The Bosnian Muslims advise on the international peace plan and Labour Party day in Brighton.
    Austrian topics in the midday news.
    1993 seems to be the year of bankruptcy.
    The liabilities until the beginning of September are at 26 billion shillings.
    We are planning an interview with interior minister Löschnack about the new report law.
    From the court, the trials against Gottfried Küssl and Carl-Heinz Demel.
    And culture, ex-state opera director Drese presents his book, Palast der Gefühle.
    Before all this, however, a news overview.
    Today's editorial, Ferdinand Olbert, the speaker is Carl Berger.
    Russia.
    President Yeltsin reinforces the pressure on his opponents.
    The government has ordered the parliament to leave the building within 24 hours.
    Special units of the interior ministry have completely sealed off the parliament.
    The troops have reinforced the double security corridor that has been drawn around the parliament for days.
    Barbed wire was pulled up, several water cannons were set up.
    The units are equipped with machine guns and bulletproof vests.
    The surroundings of the parliament were blocked for pedestrians as well as vehicles.
    In the building, parliament's president Kaspulatov, against president Rutskoy and about 100 members of parliament, are still standing.
    They do not want to be involved in the dissolution of the parliament held by Yeltsin.
    Georgia.
    President Shevardnadze returned to Tbilisi this morning.
    Shevardnadze had organized the defense of the Black Sea city of Sukhumi against Abkhaz rebels, but could not prevent a defeat.
    Sukhumi was taken in yesterday.
    The Georgian parliament demanded that the president come back to Tbilisi immediately.
    The fights in the area of Suhome are still going on.
    About 100,000 people are on the run.
    Shevardnadze is also under increased pressure by the former head of state Gamsakhurdia.
    Gamsakhurdia has returned from exile and wants to take over the power in Georgia.
    Today he appointed her a defense minister.
    Bosnia-Herzegovina.
    Under the Bosnian Muslims, a power struggle broke out.
    The city of Bihać declared itself an autonomous region.
    One of the Muslim opponents of President Izetbegovic, Fikret Abdic, was appointed president.
    Izetbegovic criticized the autonomy declaration and called on the residents of Bihać and the army to preserve the Muslim unity.
    The Bosnian Muslims continue to advise about the Geneva peace plan.
    In the afternoon, the parliament meets in Sarajevo.
    Already at noon, there is supposed to be a vote among Muslim representatives.
    A rejection of the Geneva peace plan is likely because the demands of the Muslims, such as a direct access to Adria, are not taken into account.
    USA
    President Clinton has named conditions for the use of American troops in Bosnia.
    Clinton demands that NATO leads the command and that there is a clear military and political strategy.
    In addition, he maintains the right to terminate the use of American soldiers at any time.
    The action should also be approved by Congress in advance and its financing secured.
    Austria.
    The economy is experiencing a record of bankruptcy.
    Until September, the connectedness of insolvencies grew to 26 billion shillings.
    That's 10 billion more than last year.
    Until the end of the year, an insolvency amount of 35 billion is expected, more than half of that in 1992.
    This year, more than 3,700 companies were unable to pay their debts.
    On average, 14 companies were unable to pay their debts per day.
    The criticism of the draft of the new registration law is growing.
    Among other things, the draft of the Ministry of the Interior suggests that every Austrian is only allowed to have one main residence and that the religious identity on the registration form should be disclosed.
    All data should be stored in a central registration computer, from which anyone can obtain information about others.
    The Data Protection Council wants to make it clear that for an information from the Melde-Computer a legal interest, such as maintenance obligations, must be made credible.
    In addition, the Melde-Authority's confession of religion should only be made public at the first notification and not be processed on the notification sheet.
    Allegedly, a compromise with the Ministry of the Interior is being drawn up for the confession of religion.
    The chairman of the Liberal Forum, Heide Schmid, explained today that a report law in the original form of the draft would limit the personal and private sphere as well as human rights.
    Criticism of the draft also came today from the FPÖ.
    In the midday news we now dare to take a look into the future without a crystal ball, but with the support of maps and satellites, means of assistance for Christian Hundorf to create the exact weather forecast.
    In addition, the weather in the immediate vicinity of Austria is also very helpful in making the forecast, because in Switzerland and Upper Italy it is already raining frequently and rain showers and individual thunderstorms are coming from here this afternoon, especially on Adelberg, Tyrol and Carinthia.
    In the night, the rain clouds from the southwest cover all of Austria.
    You have to be prepared for a cool and rainy Wednesday.
    So, to the current reports.
    In Vienna, the temperature is 14°C, Eisenstadt 13°C,
    St.
    Pölten und Linz, heiter 15°, Salzburg, wolkig 15°, Innsbruck, stark bewölkt 13°, Bregenz, bedeckt 10°.
    Graz, heat 16°C and in Klagenfurt it is very cloudy at 14°C.
    Today the sun is the longest in the east, in Vienna, Lower Austria and in the Nordburgenland.
    Accordingly, the temperatures here can rise to 19°C or 20°C.
    Everywhere else, however, it remains a little cooler at 15°C to 18°C and from the southwest, clouds are gradually appearing.
    There are rain showers and individual thunderstorms, especially in Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Carinthia.
    In the evening it also rains slightly in Salzburg, Upper Austria and Styria.
    In the night it finally gets rainy in the east and thus in all of Austria.
    The snowfall limit drops to 1,300 meters until tomorrow morning, the temperature up to about 10 degrees.
    Tomorrow Wednesday, however, the temperatures are still low, the highest values ​​are only between 10 and 15 degrees.
    Often it will rain.
    Snow falls down to about 1,600 meters.
    Only in Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Salzburg the rain stops in the afternoon and slowly the sun sets again here.
    On the night of Thursday, the rain clouds in most of Austria move away and fog forms.
    In the east, however, it remains cloudy.
    Thus, Thursday begins almost everywhere foggy, only in Vienna, Lower Austria and in the Burgenland, clouds are initially present.
    Gradually, however, the sun comes to the train everywhere.
    Nevertheless, it remains relatively cool on Thursday, the highest values ​​are only between 13 and 18 degrees.
    12 o'clock and 8 minutes it was just.
    First topic in the noon news of the peace process in the Middle East.
    Officially, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin spent the past Sunday at a military exercise on the Dead Sea, on the border between Israel and Jordan.
    However, the Israeli military did not know anything about it.
    In reality, Rabin met with the Jordanian King Hussein under the highest secrecy.
    because officially there is still a state of war between Israel and its neighbor Jordan.
    And so Rabin and Hussein met secretly on board a ship in the Gulf of Aqaba.
    The main topic was, of course, the peace process between Israel and the PLO and a possible peace treaty with Jordan.
    A report from Moshe Meisels from Tel Aviv.
    The initiative for the meeting came from Prime Minister Rabin.
    Hussein complained that Jordan, from the agreement,
    between Israel and the PLO, and was not informed about the months-long secret talks between Jerusalem and Amman.
    Hussein, accompanied by Trump's follower Hassan and Prime Minister al-Majali, came to the meeting, expressed particular concerns and fears that the implementation of the agreement could undermine the interests of Jordan.
    He gave, among other things, the expression of fear that Israel could build a security zone in the West Jordan country, similar to the one in southern Lebanon, to give way to the demand of the PLO, to join the control of the Jordanian bridges and the border between the Jericho Strip and Jordan, and to agree on the establishment of a Palestinian state in the cleared areas, which his rule in Jordan
    in which more than 50% of the population are already Palestinians and could endanger themselves.
    Rabin, who brought to the meeting his military secretary General Major Yatom and media advisor Ben Amin, reassured Hussein that with the agreement there would be no change in the Israeli position,
    Jordan will play in the framework of a comprehensive peace agreement and in the autonomy agreement between Israel and the Palestinians.
    The Camp David agreement had a shift in Jordan into autonomous administration and internal security in West Jordan.
    Rabin said that Israel's goal was to involve Jordan in the implementation of the agreement with the PLO.
    and before new facts between Israel and the PLO are created in the areas.
    He promised to include Jordan in the development plans on the west bank of the Dead Sea and to coordinate all steps that follow from the agreement with Oman in the future and not to endanger the stability of the Jordanian regime.
    Rabbi Hussain sought to close the office of the fundamentalist Hamas organization in Amman.
    The conversation took place in a good atmosphere.
    Hussain and Rabbi expressed their hope that the signing of the common principle declaration in Washington would soon lead to a peace treaty.
    A secret meeting between the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and the Jordanian King Hussein.
    The main topic is a possible peace treaty between the two countries.
    Officially, there is still a state of war between Israel and Jordan.
    Moshe Meisels has reported from Tel Aviv.
    Now the midday news, the reference to a program this evening.
    Journal Panorama.
    The Israelis have signed a contract with the Palestinians.
    Most are full of hope, others full of fear.
    Can you trust the enemies?
    It's not a question of trust.
    I believe it's a question of a certain dynamic.
    After 100 years we talk to each other.
    The trust will come, you understand?
    You can't build trust between enemies on the first day.
    But many Jews are afraid for their safety and for that of the small state of Israel.
    My grandparents were in the Holocaust.
    I, thank God, was not.
    But many Israelis have survived five or six wars.
    Everyone has had enough of war.
    But peace does not come through capitulation.
    That was not a good idea for Chamberlain, and it is not a good idea now.
    Fears and hopes of the Israelis after the Autonomy Treaty.
    Tonight at 6.20 p.m.
    on Austria 1
    Journal Panorama.
    The editor of the program is Constanze Ripper.
    Today, the Muslim-dominated Rumpf Parliament meets in Sarajevo.
    The delegates want to discuss the latest version of the international peace plan for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
    Already yesterday, the members of the assembly of Muslim organizations met in Sarajevo, but then parted ways today after hours of discussion.
    The majority of the participants expressed a clear yes and a clear no.
    Both a statement and a rejection of the plan should be linked to certain conditions.
    A possible voting result of the Muslim Congress could be directive for the members of the Bosnian Parliament.
    A report by Friedrich Orta.
    80 members of the Bosnian Parliament have now met in Sarajevo.
    This is the decision-making committee.
    The Muslims stand with their backs to the wall.
    President Izetbegovic has taken a good turn and has come to the conclusion that the worst peace plan for the Muslims is still more advantageous than the continuation of the war.
    The question that arises for the deputy is whether the Bosnian government should accept a bad but guaranteed peace plan or put the destruction of its own people at stake.
    A second winter of war will not survive the enclosed population in Sarajevo, but also in other cities of Central Bosnia.
    Fikret Abdić, an opponent of Izetbegović, has drawn the consequences for the region of Bihać, in which he has acted with great skill since the outbreak of the war between the United Serbs and the Croatians willing to cooperate.
    Abdić finally called for an autonomous region of Western Bosnia to the president.
    Abdić hopes for a free trade zone and close economic contacts with Croatia.
    Izetbegovic called on the population in Bihać to stand up against Abdić and fight on the side of the army.
    Even if the parliament in Sarajevo accepts the peace plan and the division plan, the end of the war does not mean that yet.
    Even if the big strategic questions should be solved, there are still too many on all three sides who want to continue the war.
    Those who benefit from this war.
    Those who prefer to fight than work.
    In the cities of central Bosnia destroyed by the war, the British UNO troops stationed here are confronted with an additional task, the fight against criminal gangs.
    In Vitez, with the arrival of the darkness, smart people form the rounds, break up vehicles, try to get gasoline, which the locals don't have, and threaten the foreigners.
    The war has turned Vitez into a village in which refugees from rural settlements are flowing.
    Cows are grazing on the main square.
    12 o'clock and 16 minutes it is now.
    Yesterday, the Abkhazian rebels managed to take over the city of Sukhumi.
    Before that, there were bloody battles with numerous deaths on both sides.
    According to Georgian sources, there are currently more than 100,000 people on the run.
    Many of them are trying to get to Central Georgia on foot over the mountains, or they are trying to leave Sukhumi by plane.
    Further refugees are to be brought abroad by ships of the Russian Black Sea Fleet.
    One of those who fled Sukhumi yesterday was Georgian President Shevardnadze.
    He has now returned to Tbilisi, says Susanne Scholl.
    Shevardnadze's return was certainly not easy.
    He had connected his personal political fate with the search for defendants of the Abkhaz administration center, which was occupied by Georgian troops a year ago.
    After all, it was he who negotiated a ceasefire with Abkhazia for Georgia this spring-summer under the mediation of Russia.
    After all, he had moved the parliament in Tbilisi with the reference to the preceding self-resolution,
    It is about not letting Georgia slip into disaster and to end the conflict with Abkhazia.
    And finally, two weeks ago, when Abkhazian associations broke the ceasefire, he immediately went to Sukhumi and declared that he would stay in the city at the Black Sea together with the Georgian units and would not allow them to be taken in by the Abkhazian associations.
    In view of the ever-increasing fighting around and in Sukhumi, not only in Tiflis, but also in Moscow, the concern for Shevardnadze's personal safety has become ever greater.
    Russian President Yeltsin had given instructions to Russian special units in Georgia yesterday to bring Shevardnadze to safety.
    And the Georgian parliament had appealed to the president to return to the capital.
    However, not only out of fear of Shevardnadze's life,
    because a new bloody conflict has actually already broken out in Georgia and has only gotten a little into the background due to the events in Abkhazia.
    Because the overthrown Georgian president Gamzakhurdia has recently returned to Georgia and has openly announced the fight of Chevat Nazer.
    Gamzakhurdia's troops, which had attacked several Georgian cities shortly before the break of the ceasefire in Abkhazia,
    had promised Chevat Nazeh temporary support in the face of the fierce battles for Sukhumi.
    But this promise was obviously not kept.
    Now Gamzakhurdia will probably use the loss of Sukhumi as an argument against Chevat Nazeh and the defeat of the Chevat Nazeh loyal troops, possibly to a new military advance.
    As long as the former foreign minister of the Soviet Union can still hold the head of state in this situation, it is hard to predict at the moment.
    And after the fall of the state of Sukhumi, the former Georgian head of state Vyadgam Sakhurdia against his successor Shevardnadze Mobil, according to his own statements on Georgian television, he appointed a militia leader as the anti-defense minister.
    It is 12.20 o'clock, we are of course also expecting a report from Moscow for this broadcast.
    Our correspondent Georg Dox is not available at the moment, he is in the parliament at the Moskva.
    We hope to get a report from him in this broadcast.
    Therefore, now to England.
    Since yesterday, the opposition British Labour Party in Seaboard Brighton.
    One of the topics is a change in the party statute.
    Party leader John Smith wants to limit the massive influence of the unions, among other things, to the appointment of parliamentary candidates and thus promises better chances for his party in the next elections.
    At the latest tomorrow, when the party day comes to an end, it will be seen whether Smith has succeeded in further democratizing the party.
    John Smith, who has been in office since April last year, does not want to take his place at the top of the Labour Party, even if he cannot change the union bloc of 70% of all votes for the benefit of a policy of all, every member of a vote.
    The left-wing in Labour has to take a step back.
    After 34 years in the executive committee of the party, Tony Bain, a Parade Socialist, was no longer re-elected to the leadership committee.
    Brigitte Fuchs reports.
    If it were only about the opinion polls, then the British Labour Party would have every reason to celebrate its party day in the south-English bathing place Brighton.
    Because in these polls, the British Socialists, with around 45 percent,
    A clear 20% against the ruling conservatives, who are trying more and more not to be overshadowed by the third force in the London Parliament, the Liberal Democrats, in the polls.
    But opinion polls count little if they are not implemented in concrete election results and majorities.
    And for that, it seems, the strategy is still missing.
    The mood in the Brighton conference centre is therefore not particularly optimistic.
    Instead of showing off alternatives to conservative government policy, the Labour Party is busy again on this party day, especially with itself, and old wing fights are breaking out again.
    On the one hand, the traditionalists, who, in view of the 3 million unemployed in Great Britain, have the goal of full employment and the prevention of further social degradation as a priority in politics.
    On the other hand, there are the modernisers and reformers,
    They argue that no election can be won with socialist radical ideas.
    The fact that the reformers had the say at the start of this party day, shows that with Tony Benn, the last left from the executive council, the top political body of British socialists, was elected.
    At the beginning of the 60s, Tony Benn had caused headlines by renouncing his noble title inherited from his father and was considered the left conscience of the party.
    But with Tony Benn's departure, the reformers and modernisers, who are led by party chairman John Smith, have not yet fully realized.
    Because the question of what role and what influence the trade unions will have on Labour politics in the future is still unanswered.
    Most trade unions do not want to give up their traditional, over-proportional influence on programming, politics and candidate selection for parliamentary elections without further ado.
    They threaten tomorrow, if Labour leader John Smith wants to enforce the principle that every party delegate has only one voice, to always add a vote defeat.
    The trade unions are happy with John Smith as opposition leader, without this and everything else.
    He is too little offensive, it is said, too little aggressive, he has not really succeeded in making political capital out of the weakness of the conservative government shaken by the crisis.
    John Smith is really questioned as Labour leader,
    but also not from the trade unions so far.
    Because a continuation of the inner-party disputes would probably make the big leap in the opinion polls shrink again quickly.
    The party meeting of the British Labour Party in Seabard Brighton, Brigitte Fuchs reported.
    We come to Austria.
    The economic crisis is driving more and more companies into financial ruin.
    Austria is experiencing, after a record year of bankruptcy in 1992,
    A new high of insolvencies.
    Until September, the insolvency liabilities amounted to 26 billion shillings.
    That's 60% more than in the same period of the previous year.
    Details by Josef Schweinzer.
    26 billion shillings in the first nine months of this year, that's 10 billion more than a year ago.
    And that was already a record.
    By the end of the year, the credit union expects an insolvency amount of 35 billion shillings, about half more than in 1992.
    The rising number of bankruptcies is particularly alarming.
    More than 3,700 companies could no longer pay their debts.
    That's 19 companies per working day that are unable to pay.
    Two out of three bankrupt companies have so little capital that not even the competition can be wrapped up.
    That means that the believers look through their fingers, while at a competition at least 10% of the debts can be brought in.
    The number of these rejected bid applications doubled as fast as those of the actually opened insolvency proceedings.
    Banks will have to give up 12 to 15 billion shillings of unobtainable loans this year.
    So far, the insolvencies have affected around 14,000 jobs.
    Only a part of them were retained in listed companies.
    In recent months, it was mainly small and medium-sized businesses that had to take the path to the Court of Auditors.
    The spectacular major insolvencies such as H-Line paper, ASSMAN, IBG Industriebeteiligung or Tandon Computer were suitable in the first half of the year.
    The most and largest bankruptcies were in the areas of machinery, metal, paper, printing and construction.
    The current smaller bankruptcy cases are often also suppliers who are in financial difficulties due to the inability of their customers to pay.
    Many companies have put too little money for worse times on the high edge and are too dependent on loans.
    The banks, on the other hand, have become less risk-averse.
    They are no longer willing to lend for hours.
    In addition, the insolvency law currently leaves, according to the critics of creditors, too little leeway for illegal solutions.
    The path of insolvency ends too quickly in the competition and thus in the disintegration of a company.
    The draft of the new insolvency law is rejected as insufficient.
    But not least of all is often simply the fault of the management, which in economically difficult times is unbearable.
    The Ministry of the Interior has proposed the draft for a new registration law.
    It contains, among other things, that in the future every Austrian is only allowed to have one main residence, and that on the registration form the confession of religion must also be given.
    All data is to be stored in a central computer.
    These decisions have already been criticized, especially by the Data Protection Council.
    Ingrid Thurner spoke to the Minister of the Interior about this criticism and about the new reporting law, which is now actually called the Main Residence Law.
    I see that the confession of religion can best interest authorities, but not private ones, and therefore it is a suggestion that must be considered.
    A second point of criticism that is repeatedly raised is the fact that in the presented version of this draft, everyone has access to data via a central reporting computer without having to name any reasons for it.
    Can't you draw in a line that says, I can only draw in inquiries about someone else if I can give good reasons for it?
    Look, I am of course against everyone getting personal data access.
    Nobody wants that, neither do I. However, you have to see this in the course of development, simplification of office procedures.
    And here it is important to make a distinction.
    So again, I am not in favor of someone getting access to personal data.
    But that's how it is currently envisaged in the draft.
    Yes, this is not the last stand, but this is a proposal.
    And again, based on the assessment result, we will then see whether this proposal is upheld or whether there will be changes.
    But that means that the original proposal, as it was on the table, is a bit of a law that looks very police-state-like, when you put all these things together.
    I point out this ongoing understatement that we are really going back to a police state step by step, but it is about, in increasingly complex areas,
    to be able to use the administration accordingly.
    You can no longer do that by hand, at least not with the existing employees.
    You have to use technical aids, but that is not the pretext to go to a police station here, at least not from my point of view.
    But a computer doesn't necessarily have to make it possible for everyone, including the state, to know everything about everyone.
    I am very happy with your opinion, but here it is necessary to take an interest assessment.
    Where do we need links?
    Where are such links not applied?
    For example, you will certainly give me the right to say that in order to fight crime and prevent crime,
    the police, the executive, must have access to certain data, otherwise they can't do their job.
    So you are saying that you are ready to make changes in this draft?
    Yes, of course.
    Ingrid Thurner in conversation with Interior Minister Franz Löschner, the topic of the Main Residence Act, better known as the Meldegesetz.
    We now come to the already announced contribution from Moscow.
    In the power struggle, Boris Yeltsin increases the pressure on his opponents in parliament.
    The police blocked the place in front of the White House in Moscow and gave the deputies 24 hours to leave the building.
    Boris Yeltsin demonstrates strength in front of the parliament and clearly shows whose side the police and the troops of the interior ministry are on.
    Our correspondent in Moscow, Georg Dox, managed to get into parliament.
    Here is his report.
    Yes, it is almost impossible to enter the White House.
    You have to overcome 5-6 curfews.
    The police have blocked all entrances.
    In the White House itself, a meeting of the deputies began this morning, which was immediately postponed again.
    There are rumors that the storming of the building by the police is expected for tonight.
    The atmosphere among the inmates is accordingly nervous.
    Even top representatives of the parliamentary bureaucracy suffer under the information barrier.
    They still believe that the mood in the public, but also internationally, is on the side of those who defend the relevant constitution and the relevant rights.
    An employee of Ruslan Raspulatov said that the moral victory of the included is clear.
    The regions and republics should be on the side of the parliament.
    A blatant misjudgment.
    The complete cut-off of every public shows its effect.
    There is no realistic assessment of the situation.
    Even the press spokesman Ruzkoys said that on the streets of Moscow thousands are demonstrating for the parliamentarians.
    In fact, there are in the vicinity of the White House just a few hundred people who are in tents and under roofs in the rain.
    So far the situation in front of the White House in Moscow and thus back to Vienna.
    Back to Austria.
    In the trial against Gottfried Küssl, today was the last day before the verdict.
    Küssl has to answer for the suspicion of re-enactment in the national-socialist sense.
    In the course of today's trial day, TV appearances of Küssl were also shown.
    Fritz Pesata from the Vienna Court of Appeal is now reporting.
    in the final of the Küssel trial in the Wiener Straflandesgericht.
    After the play-off of two American documentaries about neo-Nazis in Germany and Austria, and after the formulation of the questions to the sworn, the plebeians of the prosecutor were held under defense.
    Prosecutor Fasching holds the WAPO, the Volkstreue Außerparlamentarische Opposition, which, in his opinion, was also founded and led by Küssel in 1986, for a fraud organization.
    The WAPO, says the Attorney General, is nothing more than the old NSDAP in a camouflage suit.
    And based on quotes from a pre-existing WAPO concept, Sepp Dieter Fasching rejects the goals of this WAPO.
    It is not a party in the traditional sense, but a community of struggle.
    the strongest possible opposition to the banana republic in Austria.
    And another quote, you have to fight the prevailing terror of opinion in word, writing and deed.
    The sworn-in calls on state lawyer Fasching to take these things seriously and finally demands a strict punishment in the sense of the ban law.
    Küssel's lawyer Otto Thumer surprised the sworn with the memory of the so-called Röhm-Putsch of June 30, 1934, when Adolf Hitler and the SS-DSA liquidated the assault department with one blow.
    With this, the defense obviously means that one would have to distinguish between quasi-good National Socialists and others.
    And what, after all, the WAPO, the People's Alliance for Non-Parliamentary Opposition, means, the defender, this would have been literally a hopeless pile, with which nothing could have started, at least no Putsch in Austria.
    And it would not be a piece of paper for Küssl either, if he had founded or led such an organization.
    As far as the defense exercises in Langenlois are concerned, the defender retreats towards horse-drawn chariots or Olympic events of the military pentathlon.
    The defense demands freedom of speech in all points of the prosecution.
    Before the plea of the prosecutor and defense, the court had presented excerpts from two documentaries of the American news channels ABC and CBS, in which Küssl also spoke.
    Once Küssl is shown as a speaker in Halle an der Saale, there in a brown shirt and with a great rhetorical overtones.
    A strong contrast to Gottfried Küssl here in the courtroom, in a blue shirt and dark green tie, calm and dominated.
    And in one of the interviews, Küssl clearly argues that there would have been organized killing in the concentration camps.
    Küssl himself says in his closing statement, a process like this would perhaps have been possible ten years ago in the Soviet Union.
    And if you should judge him in 1993, then you should do it.
    He is in.
    The judgment will be followed tomorrow afternoon.
    Of course, we will inform you in detail about this.
    Fritz Pesatta reported from the Wiener Straflandesgericht.
    At the end of last week, Finance Minister Ferdinand Latsiner and his State Secretary Johannes Dietz announced the agreement on the budget in 1994.
    In the meantime, however, it has become clear that the agreement only consists of the basics of the budget.
    For example, that the deficit in the coming year should not exceed 80 billion shillings.
    In terms of details, however, such as a freezing of social benefits, could still be severely falsified.
    A situation that FPÖ's Fjörg Haider took as an occasion for fierce criticism of the coalition government.
    Die Auseinandersetzungen um das Budget haben, glaube ich, einmal mehr bewiesen, dass derzeit es in der Regierung drunter und drüber geht und dass wir damit rechnen müssen, dass dieses Chaos bei der Budgeterstellung schlussendlich in einem gewaltigen Belastungsschub und in einer Belastungswelle auf dem Rücken der Steuerzahler ausgetragen wird.
    because in fact it is so that of course in the government the global requirements have been fixed and you have agreed internally on a package of savings measures without saying which card will then be drawn in detail and that also leads to the current
    The party chairman of the FPÖ, Jörg Haider.
    On the subject of the budget, we expect statements from politicians of the government, namely from the press office after the ministerial council.
    It is as soon as possible to warn the population and to introduce appropriate protective measures, if a malfunction occurs in a nuclear power plant and radioactivity escapes into the atmosphere.
    This is not only true for Austria, which has several nuclear power plants in immediate vicinity.
    Now the Central Institute for Meteorology has designed the existing warning system more efficiently for several years.
    Hans-Christian Unger reports.
    If today at six o'clock in the morning a radioactive cloud near the ground, from the nuclear power plants Bohonice, Dukovany, Krischko or Pax, would deviate, then it would be deep into the Austrian state area by Wednesday midnight at the latest.
    This assumption, which is based on a computer simulation model of the Central Institute for Meteorology, shows one thing clearly.
    Eile is in a hurry to trigger alarm measures.
    Or not, if the calculations show that the cloud is traveling in higher air layers and with changed wind conditions.
    With a computer system that predicts the possible path of radioactive clouds on days in advance, and which not least builds on medium-term weather forecasts, one has been prepared for the warning in the event of a nuclear disruption for years.
    Now, however, the system has been improved insofar as the near-border nuclear power plants have been installed in the system and the data is transmitted daily and automatically to our Federal Trade Commission and our Radiation Protection Commission.
    The environmental meteorologist Ulrike Pechinger ... But of course, as soon as something does not run automatically, there are always temporary delays.
    And that's why we said, for the nuclear power plants close to the border, let's just expect that all the trains that could take the air masses automatically, if there are radioactive clouds, will be released.
    And we expect that every day for the nuclear power plants close to the border.
    But if, of course, a malfunction occurs at another nuclear power plant, then, of course, you have to get your hands dirty again.
    The list of the nuclear power plants installed in the system, Bohonice, Dukovany, Pax and Grishko, as well as the German nuclear power plants Isar, Neckar-Westheim and Stade bei Hamburg.
    Then Beznau in Switzerland and last but not least the annoying KKW from Kosloduy in Bulgaria.
    This was a report by Hans-Christian Unger.
    Today, about 200 doctors protested with a statement in the Vienna General Hospital against the planned reform of the so-called University Organization Act, or UOG for short.
    These changes to the law endanger hospital operations at the university clinics in Vienna, Graz and Innsbruck, critics of the doctors.
    They are mainly opposed to the reintroduction of a, as they say, all-powerful clinic manager.
    Karl Reis reports.
    The hospital doctors accuse Minister Bussegg of a breach of law.
    The planned university novel was unsuitable for the medical faculties and thus for the universities in Vienna, Graz and Innsbruck.
    Thus, a strict centralization was planned in the law.
    In the case of university clinics, this means the reintroduction of super-powerful clinic bosses, says Dr. Christoph Giesinger from the Wiener AKH.
    Not too long ago, for example, an assistant doctor was appointed as a private driver of the head of the clinic.
    We believe that through the new UG, the service to the head of the clinic will be given priority over the service to the patient.
    And that will, of course, have an impact in the patient's operation.
    In plain language, the hospital operation in the AKH, which is already tensed due to the shortage of staff, is therefore in acute danger.
    Likewise, the professional doctor training, as in the new law, a rotation between the specialist areas and clinics is no longer envisaged, says Giesinger.
    The doctors want to hold a two-hour meeting in the AKH on October 5th and only maintain the emergency operation.
    An Austrian-wide action is planned for the end of October.
    Doctors' protests against the new university organization law.
    Karl Reis has reported.
    Tonight, a gold coin with the portrait of the former Austrian Empress Maria Theresa is presented.
    From tomorrow, the special souvenir coin will be officially sold.
    It is part of the so-called Millennium Series.
    The print of the Maria Theresa coin is limited to 50,000 pieces and costs 4,550 Schilling.
    Coins experts already predict a significant price increase, because Austrian collector's coins are also popular internationally.
    Dieter Barnemann listened to the coin market.
    Basically, the experts distinguish between coins that are bought by collectors and coins that serve as an investment.
    Experts estimate that there are between 20,000 and 30,000 serious coin collectors in Austria.
    In addition, there are about 100,000 opportunity collectors.
    The Viennese coin trader Manfred Vevoda explains the difference between coin collectors and money investors as follows.
    The investor is largely oriented towards the metal prices.
    The collector is interested in the motive, the rarity,
    How important the quality of the coins is, shows the 25 Schilling silver coin Auer von Welsbach from 1958.
    In the normal quality, this 25 Schilling coin costs 30 Schilling today.
    Without scratches, coin collectors speak of a polished plate, the same coin costs 19,000 Schilling.
    The Maria Theresia coin, which is available from tomorrow, is also one of the collector's coins.
    It is part of the Millennium series, which is issued on the occasion of 1000 years of Austria.
    And also with the Maria Theresia coin, the dealers expect a price increase of 4,550 to at least 6,000 shillings in the first few days.
    Because also with the other special souvenir coins, there were clear price increases, says coin dealer Wewoda.
    I'll just take out the first coin, the Rudolf I,
    A 100 shilling piece in silver was sold for 390 shilling.
    But if you rush to your bank in anticipation of stronger profits and want to buy a sack of the Maria Theresia coins, you will probably be disappointed.
    For months now, the banks have been accumulating the desire to buy, and only a few will be fulfilled by the banks.
    Because an essential criterion of collector coins is that there are only a limited number of them.
    Of the gold coins in the Millennium series, there are 50,000 each, and of the silver coins 75,000.
    Not much if you want to satisfy the demand from Austria and abroad.
    The boom on the Austrian coin market started about three years ago, when the Main Coins Office was converted into the privately run Münze Österreich AG and management began to actively market the coins.
    The same goes for the special souvenir coins, as well as for investor coins.
    The gold coin Philharmoniker is one of the most popular coins in the world, with almost 3 million sold.
    And alone from the new Maria Theresia coin, around 230 million shillings are to be accepted.
    especially the high quality of the local coins, excites the collectors.
    And that's why the gold coin with the motif from the magic flute was chosen from an international jury as the coin of the year.
    And in the current election, another Austrian coin has the best chances of becoming the coin of the year.
    Collectors' coins are becoming more and more popular, and if you are a collector, tonight a gold coin will be presented with the portrait of the former Austrian Empress Maria Theresia.
    It's 12 o'clock and 45 minutes, that's three quarters past one.
    We now come to the announced second part of the budget discussion.
    The topic of the budget was also one of the topics in the Minister's Council today, and afterwards, as usual, there was the press foyer, and now Fritz Dittlbacher reports from the Federal Chancellery.
    Is there a budget agreement that already includes details about savings in the social sector or not?
    This question, which has been preoccupied with domestic domestic politics since yesterday, could not be clarified today in the Council of Ministers.
    Social Minister Josef Hesun.
    I would suggest that you ask those officials or ladies and gentlemen who have previously expressed their opinion in public without knowing what they are talking about.
    That means there is no such agreement.
    In the Ministry of Economy it is called
    Who has other interests than me as the Minister of Social Affairs?
    No question about it.
    In the Ministry of Economy it is said that on Friday morning there was a conversation with you where you agreed on the freezing.
    This is a complete misrepresentation of the conversations that Ms.
    Rauchhaler took part in.
    We only checked our numbers, which we faced on Thursday evening.
    There was no agreement.
    I think it's on the table.
    And if the discussion is conducted in this way, it will be increasingly difficult to reach agreements.
    There was no agreement.
    Minister Schüßl, who was apparently present at the negotiations, yesterday emphasized again that the whole package, this three-way solution, is negotiated.
    Who is telling the untruth here?
    Look, I'll say it again.
    At the meeting on Thursday evening, the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor, Minister Schüßl, Colleague Dietz, Colleague Rauch-Kallert were present.
    On my side,
    The Social Minister did not want to take a stand on the proposed proposals.
    Minister Schüßl, however, remains de facto in agreement with his presentation.
    There have been months of conversations that have led to joint proposals, which have not yet been signed, but which were put up for debate last week, and which could finance the financial hole in the unemployment insurance of around 12 billion shillings next year by a third, a third from the budget, a third through performance savings and a third through contribution increases.
    And every single measure is open to discussion.
    There are no proposals from one party or another.
    And if a measure is taken in doubt, we await proposals from the other side that could bring the same result.
    You have now spoken of common proposals.
    What common proposals are there in terms of savings?
    This is a very extensive package, which essentially contains very moderate proposals.
    We don't want to go the Swedish way, that you actually overdo the social network so much that really hard cuts are necessary.
    In Austria, thank God, we are not so far.
    On the contrary, we have even made two big positive family-political changes.
    But freezing is a joint proposal since last Thursday.
    This is one of the proposals that were worked on together and, as I said, if there are better or other proposals, then we are waiting for it.
    So little clarity in the current budget dispute, and I'm going back to the studio.
    Fritz Dittlbacher was at the Federal Chancellery in Vienna.
    We now come to our contribution from the Kulturredaktion.
    Klaus-Helmut Drese, State Opera Director from 1986 to 1991, calculates.
    In a book with the title »Im Palast der Gefühle«, Drese makes it possible to take a look behind the scenes of the opera house and take a decision, even against the significant politicians, not a leaf in front of their mouth.
    Not Drese, not a name, but everyone knows who is meant.
    This morning, the published book of the public was presented.
    Volkmar Parshalk reports from the press club Concordia.
    Klaus-Helmut Reese sees his book in the Palast of Emotions not only as a diary of a Vienna opera director, he also sees it as a political document and as a targeted call on the Austrians to change the unbearable conditions.
    The main characters of the book are four ministers of education and three general secretaries who served in these five years.
    but he does not want to keep private accounts, but he wants to show the circumstances.
    He wants to find a reason why there have always been intrigues and affairs in Vienna.
    I criticize the political institutions, the omnipotence of the responsible Minister of Education, who each conjure their opera director like a bunny from the cylinder,
    and let it fall again just as quickly.
    I have experienced four ministers in my time and all wanted something different or better, they did not know what they wanted, it should only make an impression.
    And I practice criticism of the methods with which people are treated in Vienna.
    Secrecy, conscious misleading and then complete facts.
    Klaus-Helmut Reeser sees the actual meaning of his book in a vision of the future.
    He criticizes the system and advocates a democratic reform, i.e.
    a decision-making body, for example for the election of the State Opera Director.
    Second, for the promotion of the Federal Theater Association.
    The general secretaries would have financial stability, would be rivals and not helpers of the opera director.
    Third, for the abolition of the chamberlain form of the opera administration, i.e.
    transformation into an RG or a GSMBH.
    Fourth, extensive abolition of the repertoire business.
    Only performances in series guarantee the highest possible quality.
    in the discussion at the Dresden International Film Festival.
    His Vienna book is a mirror of Vienna's cultural life and future development.
    My book is a Vienna book, designed as a mirror of Vienna's art and way of life.
    But of course it also has to do with Salzburg, Paris, Berlin, Milan, Hamburg, Cologne, Zurich, the theatre cities,
    which seemed particularly important to me at the time and with whom I had a constant connection.
    With reflections on Waldheim, on the 1938 annexation, on a chapter on Hitler on the stand, it is also a political book.
    A book about the political Austria of the past and present.
    And I hope that the book will not only be read as a matter of the past, but as a matter of the future.
    That is my intention.
    I did not write it for myself, but I wrote it so that it moves the spirits in Vienna.
    The former state opera director Klaus-Helmut Dreser is our guest today in the show from day to day, 16.05, Österreich 1.
    Here is an overview of the news.
    Austria.
    Interior Minister Löschnagg does not rule out changes to the new reporting law.
    The Interior Ministry's draft, among other things, envisions that all data will be stored in a central reporting computer, from which it can extract any information about others.
    Löschnagg said this was merely a proposal that should make it easier for the police and executives to work.
    After the review phase, however, this passage could be changed.
    Criticism of the draft comes, among other things, from the Data Protection Council.
    It wants to make it clear that a legal interest must be made credible for information from the reporting computer.
    Heide Schmid from the Liberal Forum says that the reporting law in the planned form would restrict the private sphere and human rights.
    The economy is experiencing a new record of bankruptcy.
    Until September, the insolvency liabilities grew to 26 billion shillings.
    That's 10 billion more than a year ago.
    The insolvency amount is expected to rise to 35 billion shillings by the end of the year.
    This year, more than 3,700 companies were already unable to pay their debts.
    Germany.
    The crisis of the metal industry has its first consequences.
    The employers of IG Metall have announced to the workers to cancel all collective contracts.
    There has been no such step since the war in Germany.
    The employers want to force new negotiations.
    Russia.
    Security forces have locked down the parliament building in Moscow.
    Several hundred men were additionally stationed in front of the building.
    Tank wagons block the neighboring streets.
    The government has set an ultimatum of 24 hours to the MPs in parliament.
    The building must be cleared by tomorrow, demands President Yeltsin.
    Opposition President Ruth Skoy wants to leave the parliament with about 100 MPs.
    Bosnia-Herzegovina.
    The gathering of the Muslims agrees with the peace plan, but sets conditions.
    According to Radio Sarajevo, the majority of the members agreed that all the conquered areas should be returned to the Muslims.
    Only under these conditions is the plan for the division of Bosnia accepted.
    In the afternoon, the Bosnian parliament will advise on the peace plan.
    The situation is getting worse in the Kessel of Bihać.
    The Muslims in the region declared their autonomy yesterday and appointed the economic manager Apic as president.
    President Izetbegovic called on the army to stop all attempts to gain autonomy in the region.
    And now briefly about the weather.
    This afternoon first in Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Carinthia rain shower, otherwise often sunny.
    Until the evening, however, gradually cloudy in all of Austria, temperatures 14 to 20 degrees.
    Karel Berger read the messages, Karin Fischer wrote the messages.
    And with this news overview, the Mittag-Journal ends on Tuesday, September 28th.
    Thank you for listening.
    I hope it was something for you.
    The Aktuelle Dienst reports hourly with the news.
    The next journal you will hear at 5 p.m.
    In the name of the editorial office and technology, Volker Obermeier says goodbye.
    Have a nice day.
    Goodbye.
    You.

    Beiträge dieses Journals

    Nachrichten
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Gesellschaft ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Wetter
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Natur ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Details israelisch-jordanischer Friedensvertrag
    Geheimtreffen zwischen Premier Rabin und jordanischem König Hussein an Bord eines Schiffes, offiziell herrscht zwischen Jordanien und Israel Krieg. Hussein beklagt sich, dass Jordanien in die monatelangen Geheimverhandlungen zwischen Israel und den Palästinensern nicht eingeweiht war.
    Mitwirkende: Meisels, Moshe [Gestaltung]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Politik ; Minderheiten ; Krisen und Konflikte ; Verhandlung ; Friede ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Journal Panorama: Israel vor Autonomie Jericho und Gaza
    Einblendung: Passanten.
    Mitwirkende: Ripper, Konstanze [Gestaltung] , Anonym, Passantin, Passant, Passanten
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Politik ; Minderheiten ; Krisen und Konflikte ; Verhandlung ; Friede ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Die bosnischen Moslems beraten den Friedensplan von Genf
    Mitwirkende: Orter, Friedrich [Gestaltung]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Politik ; Krieg ; Krisen und Konflikte ; Verhandlung ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Situation in Georgien
    Abchasische Rebellen haben Suchumi eingnommen, die Bevölkerung der Stadt ist auf der Flucht, unter ihnen der georgische Präsident Schewardnadse.
    Mitwirkende: Scholl, Susanne [Gestaltung]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Politik ; Krieg ; Krisen und Konflikte ; Minderheiten ; Militär ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Fortsetzung Küssel-Prozess
    Küssel soll das fabriksmäßige Ermorden in Konzentrationslagern während des Zweiten Weltkriegs geleugnet haben.
    Mitwirkende: Pesata, Fritz [Gestaltung]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Gesellschaft ; Justiz und Rechtswesen ; Rechtsextremismus ; Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Haider zu Steuerreform
    Einblendung: Haider
    Mitwirkende: Unterweger, Robert [Gestaltung] , Haider, Jörg [Interviewte/r]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Politik ; Finanzpolitik ; Opposition ; Regierung ; Soziales ; Diskussion ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Warnsystem für Atomunfälle verbessert
    Einblendung: Ulrike Pechinger, Umweltmeteorologin
    Mitwirkende: Unger, Hans Christian [Gestaltung] , Pechinger, Ulrike [Interviewte/r]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaft ; Technik ; Sicherheit ; Energiewesen ; Atomenergie ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Wiener Ärzte protestieren gegen VOG
    Einblendung: Christoph Giesinger, Dozent am AKH
    Mitwirkende: Reiss, Karl [Gestaltung] , Giesinger, Christoph [Interviewte/r]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Wissenschaft und Forschung ; Universität ; Medizin ; Justizpolitik ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Münzhandel in Österreich
    Einblendung: Manfred Vejvoda, Münzhändler
    Mitwirkende: Bornemann, Dieter [Gestaltung] , Vejvoda, Manfred [Interviewte/r]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaft ; Währung ; Finanzwesen und Kreditwesen ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Ministerrat: Budgetstreit
    Einblendung: Hesoun, Schüssel
    Mitwirkende: Dittlbacher, Fritz [Gestaltung] , Hesoun, Josef [Interviewte/r] , Schüssel, Wolfgang [Interviewte/r]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Politik Österreich ; Finanzpolitik ; Sozialpolitik ; Regierung ; Diskussion ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten
    Kultur: Drese präsentiert Buch "Palast der Gefühle"
    Einbledung: Drese
    Mitwirkende: Parschalk, Volkmar [Gestaltung] , Drese, Claus Helmut [Interviewte/r]
    Datum: 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte: Musik ; E-Musik ; Literatur ; Vokalmusik - Oper ; Diskussion ; Personalfragen ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt ; 20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre ; Österreich
    Typ: audio
    Inhalt: Nachrichten

    Katalogzettel

    Titel Mittagsjournal 1993.09.28
    Spieldauer 00:55:51
    Mitwirkende Obermaier, Volker [Moderation]
    ORF [Produzent]
    Datum 1993.09.28 [Sendedatum]
    Schlagworte Gesellschaft ; Radiosendung-Mitschnitt
    20. Jahrhundert - 90er Jahre
    Typ audio
    Format DAT [DAT-Kassette]
    Sprache Deutsch
    Rechte Mit freundlicher Genehmigung: ORF
    Signatur Österreichische Mediathek, jm-930928_k02
    Medienart Mp3-Audiodatei
    Gesamtwerk/Reihe Mittagsjournal

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